Ephesians 6:4 gives parents a two-part instruction: "provoke not your children to wrath: but bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord." The Greek word for "provoke" — parorgizete — means to exasperate, to embitter through unrealistic demands or harsh authority. The warning against provoking is just as significant as the call to nurture. God does not expect parents to be infinitely composed. He expects them not to embitter their children through harshness. The parent who loses patience but does not become harsh is failing less than they think.
Numbers 14 records an often-overlooked detail about God's parenting of Israel. After the Israelites' fortieth failure to trust him, God said: "How long will this people provoke me? and how long will it be ere they believe me?" He sounds like a parent with a toddler. He did not abandon them. He disciplined the immediate failure and continued to provide. Divine parenting in the wilderness looks remarkably like the daily experience of raising a young child.
Commentary is from a charismatic Protestant perspective, drawing on KJV text and public-domain sources including Spurgeon, Andrew Murray, and Matthew Henry.